In
the midst of our world’s turbulent dysfunction, his principles of nonviolence
and steps for nonviolent social change can lead the way. The key is getting folks to gather at table
and map a future together.
A
lie of this world is that we can be totally independent from one another and to
hell with the rest. That does not work
and it has never worked. We need each
other. We need to walk together. We need to work together in creating a better
world. Demeaning, dismissing, and ostracizing
the other – no matter the other – leads to separation and loss. Working together, building each other up,
listening deeply and then diving in to work hand in hand will lead to life.
On
this week of Thanksgiving, for which there is so much to be grateful and yet so
much to work for, I offer these words from the King Center website.
SIX PRINCIPLES OF
NONVIOLENCE
Fundamental tenets of Dr.
King’s philosophy of nonviolence described in his first book, Stride Toward
Freedom. The six principles include:
1.
PRINCIPLE ONE: Nonviolence is a way of life for courageous
people.
It is active nonviolent resistance to evil.
It is aggressive spiritually, mentally and emotionally.
2.
PRINCIPLE TWO: Nonviolence seeks to win friendship and
understanding.
The end result of nonviolence is redemption and
reconciliation.
The purpose of nonviolence is the creation of the Beloved
Community.
PRINCIPLE THREE: Nonviolence seeks to defeat injustice not people.
Nonviolence recognizes that evildoers are also victims and are not evil people.
PRINCIPLE THREE: Nonviolence seeks to defeat injustice not people.
Nonviolence recognizes that evildoers are also victims and are not evil people.
The nonviolent resister seeks to defeat evil not people.
4.
PRINCIPLE FOUR: Nonviolence holds that suffering can educate and
transform.
Nonviolence accepts suffering without retaliation.
Unearned suffering is redemptive and has tremendous educational
and transforming possibilities.
5.
PRINCIPLE FIVE: Nonviolence chooses love instead of hate.
Nonviolence resists violence of the spirit as well as the
body.
Nonviolent love is spontaneous, unmotivated, unselfish and
creative.
6.
PRINCIPLE SIX: Nonviolence believes that the universe is on the
side of justice.
The nonviolent resister has deep faith that justice will eventually
win.
Nonviolence believes that God is a God of justice.
The Six Steps for
Nonviolent Social Change are based on Dr. King's nonviolent campaigns and
teachings that emphasize love in action. Dr. King's philosophy of nonviolence,
as reviewed in the Six Principles of Nonviolence, guide these steps for social
and interpersonal change.
1. INFORMATION GATHERING: To understand and articulate an issue, problem or injustice
facing a person, community, or institution you must do research. You must
investigate and gather all vital information from all sides of the argument or
issue so as to increase your understanding of the problem. You must become an
expert on your opponent's position.
2. EDUCATION: It is essential to inform others, including your opposition,
about your issue. This minimizes misunderstandings and gains you support and
sympathy.
3. PERSONAL COMMITMENT: Daily check and affirm your faith in the philosophy and methods
of nonviolence. Eliminate hidden motives and prepare yourself to accept
suffering, if necessary, in your work for justice.
4. DISCUSSION/NEGOTIATION: Using grace, humor and intelligence, confront the other party
with a list of injustices and a plan for addressing and resolving these
injustices. Look for what is positive in every action and statement the
opposition makes. Do not seek to humiliate the opponent but to call forth the
good in the opponent.
5. DIRECT ACTION: These are actions taken
when the opponent is unwilling to enter into, or remain in,
discussion/negotiation. These actions impose a "creative tension"
into the conflict, supplying moral pressure on your opponent to work with you
in resolving the injustice.
6. RECONCILIATION: Nonviolence seeks friendship and understanding with the opponent.
Nonviolence does not seek to defeat the opponent. Nonviolence is directed
against evil systems, forces, oppressive policies, unjust acts, but not against
persons. Through reasoned compromise, both sides resolve the injustice with a
plan of action. Each act of reconciliation is one step closer to the 'Beloved
Community.'
Based on Martin Luther
King, Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" in Why We Can't Wait,
Penguin Books, 1963.
We often view the Six
Steps as a phases or cycles of a campaign rather than steps because each of
them embodies a cluster or series of activities related to each of the other
five elements.
The above cited from the King Center website. http://www.thekingcenter.org/king-philosophy?fbclid=IwAR1TGUVldmpHk_zyFjCBjUEfMdEbSHdc-WHEKr4mf4DiUCQrO73RYtFzLmA
May we the church, through nonviolence, create a Beloved
Community for the sake of all! In
Gratitude for all those who pour out their lives in service to humanity and all
of creation.
Pastor Chad
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